Monday, May 2, 2016

It's almost impossible to avoid GMOs in these 7 everyday items

An Indian scientist points to a patch of genetically modified (GM) rapeseed crop under trial in New Delhi February 13, 2015.  REUTERS/Anindito MukherjeeThomson ReutersAn Indian scientist points to a patch of GM rapeseed crop under trial in New Delhi
Genetically modified organisms as we know them today have only been around for a few decades.
But in that time, we've taken to using them almost everywhere. Today, GMOs can be found in everything from the cotton in our T-shirts to the soda we sip at the movies.
Here are all the things that likely wouldn't look anything like they do today without some type of genetic modifications:

The corn we eat today has been modified with genes from living things that are not plants.

The corn we eat today has been modified with genes from living things that are not plants.
Flickr/Rosana Prada
Corn, the most widely grown crop in the US, is currently modified in two key ways: either by adding genes from Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria, known as Bt, to make it resistant to corn-loving insects, or genes from Agrobacterium, which makes it resistant to the weedkiller Roundup. The insertion of bacterial DNA is what makes corn, and the others on this list, considered a "genetically modified organism."
Today, corn is used to make everything from the corn syrup found in soda and most candy to the sweet corn we eat on the cob. A whopping 92% of the corn we eat is genetically modified, according to the USDA.

In the 1990s, papayas in Hawaii faced extinction without the help of GMO technology.

In the 1990s, papayas in Hawaii faced extinction without the help of GMO technology.
BI Australia
Papayas in Hawaii were facing destruction from the Ringspot virus, a disease transmitted to the fruit by insects. To fix the problem, scientists added a harmless gene from the virus into the papaya's DNA, giving papayas immunity to the virus. Today, most papayas are produced in Hawaii, though some come from Texas, California, and Florida as well.

Soybeans were genetically modified around the same time as corn and other crops to resist herbicides like RoundUp.

Soybeans were genetically modified around the same time as corn and other crops to resist herbicides like RoundUp.
Business Insider/Aly Weisman
Soy seems to be everywhere these days: From edamame and soy sauce to soy lecithin, which is used to help thicken things like salad dressing, it's almost unavoidable. Soybeans were genetically modified around the same time as corn and other crops to be resistant to herbicides.
According to the USDA, 94% of US soybeans are GMO.

GMOs aren't only in the food we eat — Modified cotton makes up a majority of the close we wear as well.

GMO cotton was adopted by farmers around the same time as soybeans and corn, but doesn't get as much attention as its food-related counterparts.
Some cotton plants are genetically modified to keep cotton bollworms from destroying crops, and others are weedkiller-resistant.About 94% of American cotton is genetically modified, according to the USDA.
So if you're trying to avoid GMOs, you'll have to switch to silk or organic cotton

In 2005, the USDA approved genetically modified sugar beets, which is one of the main sources of sugar.

In 2005, the USDA approved genetically modified sugar beets, which is one of the main sources of sugar.
Hollis Johnson
Most of the sugar we eat comes from one of two sources: sugar cane or sugar beets. The beet plants are resistant to RoundUp. Its key weed-killing ingredient is glyphosate.
Approximately 95% of US sugar beet crops were GMO as of 2010; this accounts for roughly 52% of all the sugar made in the US. 

If you love fried, crispy foods, chances are it was fried in some genetically modified canola oil.

If you love fried, crispy foods, chances are it was fried in some genetically modified canola oil.
Hollis Johnson
Rapeseed, the plant that's used to make canola oil, is another crop that's genetically modified to be used in combination with herbicides that kill weeds but leave the plants untouched.
Canola oil is used in cooking exactly like olive oil, so it shows up in a lot of prepared meals you buy at the grocery store, like potato salad or coleslaw. It's also used to deep-fry a lot of foods, including McDonald's french friesAbout 90% of US canola oilwas genetically modified. 

Genetically modified alfalfa could change the way we feed livestock.

Genetically modified alfalfa could change the way we feed livestock.
Shutterstock
Unless you're really into alfalfa sprouts, you're not going to run into much genetically modified alfalfa during the course of your day. But it is used to feed livestock, like these cows chowing down on a mix of alfalfa and hay.
Alfalfa, like many other crops, was genetically engineered to resist glyphosate, which is a chemical used to kill weeds, and got FDA approval in 2011.
Shortly after its approval, officials predicted that about 50% of alfalfa made in the US will be genetically modified, according to The Wall Street Journal.

How Mobile Commerce Is Changing The Face Of The Nation's Biggest Retailers, From Wal-Mart To Macy's




It would not be hyperbole to call mobile devices, namely smartphones, the most disruptive lifestyle shift birthed by the Internet revolution.
And that disruption is carrying over into how consumers shop for goods.
The still-unfolding changes in consumers’ mobile shopping behavior is forcing established retailers to think on their feet and divert capital spending from stores to mobile — and quickly.
Bloomberg Intelligence senior retail analyst Poonan Goyal shared with Forbes how legacy retailers Macy’s, J.C. Penney, Kohl’s, Wal-Mart andTarget TGT -2.25% are leading the mobile charge.
Wal-Mart: 10-Quarter-Long Growth Streak, Silicon Valley Hires
“Wal-Mart’s digital sales growth has contributed 20 to 30 basis points to the company’s U.S. same-store sales for more than ten quarters now. Its investment in digital is at the forefront with Silicon Valley hires to drive innovation. While no mobile metrics are disclosed, the company said that 50% of its online orders came from a mobile device over the Thanksgiving through Cyber Monday period.”
Macy’s:  The Tech Edge
Macy's M -2.49% mobile app leads in technicality — its app features have all nine key metrics measured by Bloomberg Intelligence. Sales made on the mobile device doubled in 2015. The company’s conscious effort to think mobile first coupled with an Idea Lab near Silicon Valley to fuel innovation may help future sales. Early omnichannel adoption was successful at Macy’s, evident by strong sales results prior to 2015.”
J.C. Penney: Omnichannel’s Return On Investment
“The company’s recent efforts to create an omnichannel platform and focus on mobile are yielding market share gains. In 4Q, mobile traffic increased 25% and conversion 60%,” Goyal said. Still, “J.C. Penney may need to allocate more spending to develop its digital platform to keep up with competition from rivals.”

Second Time’s A Charm
“Kohl’s increased investment to re-launch its mobile platform has delivered market share gains. Since the re-launch of mobile, traffic has risen and accounts for 50% of all digital footfall. The app has helped gain new shoppers of those without Kohl’s charge cards.”
Target: Possibly ‘Best App In Retail’
Target may have one of the best mobile apps in retail — a sharp contrast to its website which has had hiccups in the past during peak shopping seasons. Its Cartwheel app is popular and mobile traffic leads the industry.”

22 charts that show the incredible growth of Amazon Prime

JeffBezos3APAmazon CEO Jeff Bezos
Amazon Prime is the online retailer's paid membership program that gives people free two-day shipping, free access to a bunch of books, movies and music, as well as unlimited cloud photo storage space.
Prime is an important part of Amazon's business because it helps to create more loyal customers who tend to spend more on its site.
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos likes to call Prime "an all-you-can-eat, physical-digital hybrid that members love."
These 22 charts will give you a better idea of what Prime is and how the business is doing:

Amazon Prime originally launched as an annual membership program. Until last month, it only offered a $99/year option. Now it comes in three different tiers: an annual, monthly, and a video-only service.

Amazon Prime originally launched as an annual membership program. Until last month, it only offered a $99/year option. Now it comes in three different tiers: an annual, monthly, and a video-only service.
Amazon

Prime's growth has ramped up over the past two years, as it added more benefits and content, while expanding to more markets. Amazon doesn't disclose the exact number of Prime members, but the estimate is roughly 80 million worldwide.

Prime's growth has ramped up over the past two years, as it added more benefits and content, while expanding to more markets. Amazon doesn't disclose the exact number of Prime members, but the estimate is roughly 80 million worldwide.
BI Intelligence
Prime's biggest market is the US. Evercore estimates there are at least 64 million Prime members in the US alone ...
Prime's biggest market is the US. Evercore estimates there are at least 64 million Prime members in the US alone ...
Evercore

... that's 40% of all US households, according to Cowen & Co.

... that's 40% of all US households, according to Cowen & Co.
Cowen & Co.
Prime members are driving sales for Amazon. According to a recent Cowen & Co. survey, 53% of all Amazon purchases came from Prime members (an all-time high).
Prime members are driving sales for Amazon. According to a recent Cowen & Co. survey, 53% of all Amazon purchases came from Prime members (an all-time high).
Cowen & Co.

Free delivery seems to be the biggest draw for Prime. Nearly 80% of Prime members signed up because of its free two-day shipping service.

Free delivery seems to be the biggest draw for Prime. Nearly 80% of Prime members signed up because of its free two-day shipping service.
BI Intelligence
That's why Amazon is doubling down on shipping benefits by expanding same-day delivery. Prime members can get select items delivered within two hours for free, if you live in certain regions. It's now offered in 27 regions in the US, which accounts for more than 1,000 cities nationwide.
Amazon

In fact, Amazon has doubled its same-day delivery service (called Prime Now) over the past two quarters.

In fact, Amazon has doubled its same-day delivery service (called Prime Now) over the past two quarters.
Pacific Crest
But people who haven't signed up for Prime seem to care more about discount offers.
Evercore

That's interesting because Prime membership is heavily concentrated in upper income households in the US. New data from Piper Jaffray shows that the penetration is highest, and growing fastest, among households with more than $112,000 a year in annual income — more than 70% of households in that demographic have a subscription, up from less than half two years ago.

That's interesting because Prime membership is heavily concentrated in upper income households in the US. New data from Piper Jaffray shows that the penetration is highest, and growing fastest, among households with more than $112,000 a year in annual income — more than 70% of households in that demographic have a subscription, up from less than half two years ago.
Piper Jaffray
Amazon Prime members also make the most money on average, compared to other online retail customers.
Amazon Prime members also make the most money on average, compared to other online retail customers.
BI Intelligence

But that doesn't mean Prime members are old. Nearly half of the membership comes from the 18 to 34 age demographic, according to Evercore.

But that doesn't mean Prime members are old. Nearly half of the membership comes from the 18 to 34 age demographic, according to Evercore.
Evercore
Prime members tend to spend more the longer they use the service, according to Evercore. It's why Amazon wants as many Prime members as possible.
Evercore

Prime members are also loyal Amazon customers. Almost none of them shop at other sites in the same session.

Prime members are also loyal Amazon customers. Almost none of them shop at other sites in the same session.
BI Intelligence
The most popular product category for same-day delivery turns out to be media, according to Cowen & Co. That includes books, music, and video products.
The most popular product category for same-day delivery turns out to be media, according to Cowen & Co. That includes books, music, and video products.
BI Intelligence

It's one reason why Amazon is pumping money into its online video streaming service. Amazon Prime Video's catalog is now more than twice the size of Netflix's, according to Barclays Research. But it still lags behind in the number of TV titles and original series.

It's one reason why Amazon is pumping money into its online video streaming service. Amazon Prime Video's catalog is now more than twice the size of Netflix's, according to Barclays Research. But it still lags behind in the number of TV titles and original series.
Barclays
n fact, most people think Netflix and HBO have much better original content than Amazon.
In fact, most people think Netflix and HBO have much better original content than Amazon.
Morgan Stanley

Amazon's programming spending is still less than what Netflix and HBO spends on their shows. Amazon said in its most recent earnings call that it will invest "significantly" in its video content this year.

Amazon's programming spending is still less than what Netflix and HBO spends on their shows. Amazon said in its most recent earnings call that it will invest "significantly" in its video content this year.
BI Intelligence
With more original content, Amazon Video's market share will likely improve. And it's already winning accolades: Amazon's original series have earned 120 nominations and won nearly 60 awards, including Golden Globe and Emmy awards.
Statista

All this is leading to huge growth in Prime orders, which is causing huge increases in Amazon's shipping costs.

All this is leading to huge growth in Prime orders, which is causing huge increases in Amazon's shipping costs.
RW Baird
To save on delivery cost, Amazon is looking into a number of different options, like building its own logistics shipping network. Another idea is to launch Prime Air, a delivery service by an unmanned drone, which would significantly drop the delivery cost per package.
To save on delivery cost, Amazon is looking into a number of different options, like building its own logistics shipping network. Another idea is to launch Prime Air, a delivery service by an unmanned drone, which would significantly drop the delivery cost per package.
BI Intelligence

In any case, most people believe Prime is on track to keep its robust growth. Macquarie Capital estimates more than half of US households will be Prime members by 2020.

In any case, most people believe Prime is on track to keep its robust growth. Macquarie Capital estimates more than half of US households will be Prime members by 2020.